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USS ''Yarnall'' (DD-541), a ''Fletcher''-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Lieutenant John Yarnall (1786–1815). ''Yarnall'' was laid down on 5 December 1942 at San Francisco, Calif., by the Bethlehem Steel Co.; launched on 25 July 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Earl Groves; and commissioned on 30 December 1943, Commander Benjamin F. Tompkins in command. The destroyer spent the first two months of 1944 conducting her shakedown cruise and other training exercises in the San Diego operating area. She departed the west coast early in March and arrived at Oahu on the 19th. For the next 10 weeks, ''Yarnall'' carried out additional tactical exercises in the Hawaiian Islands. ==Marianas campaign== On 31 May, the warship stood out of Pearl Harbor with Task Group 52.17 (TG 52.17) and set a course—via Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands—for the invasion of Saipan in the Marianas. For that operation, ''Yarnall'' was assigned to Fire Support Group 1 under Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf. When her task group began its pre-landing bombardment of Saipan on 14 June, ''Yarnall'' screened ''Cleveland'' (CL-55) and ''Montpelier'' (CL-57) and managed to add 148 rounds of her own 5 inch shells to the effort. On 15 June, the day of the assault, she continued to screen ''Cleveland'' and, on the following day, carried out her first call fire mission—a dual-purpose action to help repulse an enemy counterattack and to destroy a bothersome pillbox. On the 17th, as a result of the submarine sightings of the Japanese fleet moving toward the Marianas, ''Yarnall'' and 20 other destroyers were detached from direct support for the invasion and ordered to screen the fast carriers. ''Yarnall'' joined TG 58.7, Rear Admiral Willis A. Lee's hastily composed battle line, in preparation for what would be the Battle of the Philippine Sea. She tasted her first antiaircraft combat at 05:15 on 19 June when a Mitsubishi A6M "Zeke" tried to bomb ''Stockham'' (DD-683) and then began a strafing run on ''Yarnall''. Three guns of her main battery quickly took the intruder under fire and began scoring hits on him. As the plane closed the destroyer's port quarter, it exploded and splashed into the sea to give ''Yarnall'' her first victory over the enemy. About five hours after that attack, the ship received word of the first of the four large air raids launched by the Japanese Mobile Fleet to attempt to break up the American invasion force off Saipan. At about 10:45, ''Yarnall'' and ''Stockham'' encountered the first carrier-based air of the battle when five Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers peeled off to attack the two picket destroyers. ''Yarnalls guns opened up on them and splashed one before the remaining four flew off to attack the larger ships of the American fleet. Word of the approach of the second raid arrived at 11:10; and, 35 minutes later, about 20 enemy planes managed to break through the reception committee of F6F Hellcats vectored out to intercept them. ''Yarnall'' took seven of those planes under fire and splashed one. That was her last combat of the day. Though the Japanese mounted two more raids, they approached Task Force 58 (TF 58) from directions which did not bring them in close proximity to ''Yarnall''. On the 20th, no enemy planes attacked TF 58. Instead, the Japanese began their retirement toward Japan. American carrier search planes found the enemy late in the day, and TF 58 launched air strikes from extreme range. After darkness fell that evening, ''Yarnalls searchlights helped to guide the returning airmen to their carriers. The following day, the destroyer returned to the coast of Saipan to resume call fire missions supporting the troops fighting ashore. She continued her labors in the Marianas until 8 July, when the warship left in the screen of a convoy bound for the Marshalls. After arriving at Eniwetok on the 12th, she took on ammunition, provisions, and fuel and headed back to the Marianas on the 15th. There, she resumed patrol and antisubmarine screening duties and kept at such tasks until the 25th when she moved inshore to provide gunfire support for the troops occupying Tinian. The warship alternated screening and bombardment missions in the Marianas until 16 August when she again sailed for the Marshalls. ''Yarnall'' remained at Eniwetok from 20 to 29 August. On the latter day, she left the anchorage in company with TG 38.2 for an aerial sweep of the Philippine Islands in preparation for the invasion of the archipelago at Leyte. Following those raids, the carriers and their escorts rested at Ulithi Atoll between 1 and 6 October. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Yarnall (DD-541)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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